Igneous rocks
Brennan
These are some interesting facts about igneous rocks.
Igneous rocks are liquid minerals, which have been crystallized. The crystals from the liquid rock connect like a jigsaw puzzle, which crystallizes into igneous rock.
Lava cooled instantly form natural glass. Glass is disordered atoms frozen so no crystals form. Glass is part of many igneous rocks (e.g., lava flows),and pyroclastic igneous rocks.
Some igneous rocks form during volcanic eruption. Eruptions eject molten igneous rocks, partially molten, and non-molten rock. The material solidifies into hard mass called pyroclastic igneous rock.
Rocks with a fast cooling history are called fine-textured igneous rocks. Slow cooling (which usually occurs deep underground) promotes large crystals. Rocks with slow cooling history are called coarse-textured igneous rocks.
The texture of the rock (defined as the size of crystals in the rock) is related to the cooling rate.Rapid cooling menes the formation of small crystals, which are too small for the naked eye to see. Slow cooling (which usually occurs deep underground) promotes large crystals.